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May 9, 2008
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Back Issues » 2007 » Issue 46 (First quarter)

The double suspension structure provides stability during construction

Low Impact
Published:  March 13, 2007

Road building in Japan involves the construction of large numbers of tunnels and bridges because of its naturally mountainous terrain. This type of topography can make construction of even modestly-sized bridges a difficult, intrusive and expensive task. In an attempt to try and address these problems, engineers in Japan have been developing a new method of building composite truss bridges using suspension systems. In 2004 (Bd&e issue 37) construction of the Seiun Bridge in Yamashiro demonstrated how the steel truss and deck of a road bridge could be built on suspension cables. Once the deck was complete, the force in the cables, which were initially taken by ground anchors, were tranferred into the concrete upper and lower chords as prestressing forces. By using this construction method, it was possible to build a single-span composite truss without using temporary supports or falsework. Benefits were realised both in terms of construction cost and sustainability, requiring less excavation and minimising the environmental impact of the bridge.

The laser scan built a point-cloud of 12 million points; visualised as a 3D image using Pointools

Head in the clouds
Published:  March 13, 2007

Plans to restore a cast-iron footbridge at Balgay near Dundee in Scotland have given consultant Gifford the opportunity to make good use of laser scanning - a technology more frequently used by other engineering sectors and the film industry. Gifford has taken the result of the laser scan - a 'point cloud' of around 12 million points - and used it to build and analyse an accurate 3D model of the bridge According to technical direc

The bridge is a single-rib tied steel arch

Inclined to agree
Published:  March 13, 2007

As the new century dawned over Columbus, Ohio, civic leaders faced a difficult transportation challenge. Time, weather and traffic had taken their toll on one of the city's primary arteries, a multiple-span, open-spandrel concrete deck arch bridge built in 1937, degrading it to such an extent that it had to be closed. Its deteriorated condition meant that the Main Street Bridge needed replacing - and with a structure that suited the city's unique heritage and bright future.