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July 4, 2009
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Back Issues » 2006 » Issue 45 (Fourth quarter)

Puente Vizcaya in Bilbao, Spain, is the latest bridge to receive World Heritage status (Hans van Reenen)

Wish list

How many of today's bridge engineers would expect their structures to ever be designated as World Heritage structures? In fact, how many engineers are even aware that bridges form part of the World Heritage list maintained by Unesco? But engineers can actually play an important role in evaluating and nominating the best of the world's bridges to this distinguished list.

In order to meet World Heritage criteria, a bridge must be of outstanding universal value and must illustrate or interpret world heritage in terms of engineering, technology, material advancement, fabrication, transportation, communication, history, or culture. The two-stage nomination process is not entirely straightforward (see box) but listing can bring obvious benefits in terms of cachet and publicity, as well as the possibility of funding if necessary.

Examples of World

Published:  November 30, 2006

Ten shock transmission units awaiting painting at the factory. The testing rig is shown in the background.

Damage limitation

When it is completed in 2008, Hong Kong's 1600m-long cable-stayed Stonecutters Bridge will become one of the world's longest single-span cable-stayed bridges. The bridge, which crosses the entrance to Hong Kong harbour, will have a main span of 1018m.

In order to protect this strategic structure from seismic, wind actions and traffic braking loads, it has been designed with two sets of four 8000kN shock transmission units. During the dynamic action predicted under normal loads, these units are designed to provide a very stiff connection between the deck and the pylons. A specially-designed hydraulic circuit connects all the units installed at the same pylon and enables them to react simultaneously during the dynamic event to avoid torque effects in the bridge structure. The system is also designed to minimise the reaction from slow movements induced by the deck thermal expansion and to prevent unexpected overloads.

Published:  November 30, 2006

Picture caption: Building the arch next to the river bank minimised disruption (Janos Karkos)

Taking a turn

Some time at the end of the month, depending on water levels, a dramatic spectacle will take place during a three-day closure of the river Danube just downstream from Budapest. The 312m-long, 162m-high steel tied arch span of the new Dunaujvaros Bridge will be manoeuvred into place across the river using a system of barges, anchors and strand jacks.

The new crossing of the river will form part of the M8 motorway, which is planned to be Hungary's main east-west link connecting Austria and Romania directly through the middle of the country. From end to end the structure, which consists of two approach viaducts over the flood plain, and the central arch span, measures 1,683m, and is being built using a variety of different techniques.

Launching of the deck for the approach viaducts was completed earli

Published:  November 30, 2006